Which learning principle emphasizes the importance of using prior knowledge to support new learning?

The learning principle that emphasizes the importance of using prior knowledge to support new learning is constructivism. This approach is grounded in the idea that learners construct their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiences and reflection on those experiences. It posits that new information is incorporated into existing cognitive structures, which allows learners to build on what they already know. By connecting new concepts to prior knowledge, students can better comprehend and retain information.

Constructivism encourages educators to facilitate learning environments where students can engage in exploration, problem-solving, and critical thinking, thus promoting deeper understanding. This propensity to link new information with what is already familiar sets a solid foundation for meaningful learning experiences.